Rocket Chat is a free and open source web chat server. In this article, you will learn how to install Rocket Chat server on CentOS / RHEL 8.
Table of Contents:
- What is Rocket Chat?
- Rocket Chat Features
- Environment Specification
- Update Linux Software Packages
- Installing MongoDB Server on CentOS / RHEL 8
- Installing Node.js Server on CentOS / RHEL 8
- Installing GraphicsMagick on CentOS / RHEL 8
- Installing Rocket Chat Server on CentOS / RHEL 8
- Create Systemd Service for Rocket Chat
- Configure Linux Firewall
- Accessing Rocket Chat Web Interface
- Conclusion
What is Rocket Chat? :
Rocket Chat is a web chat server, developed in JavaScript, by using the Meteor full stack framework. Rocket Chat is free and open source and distributed under MIT license.
It is a great solution for communities and companies wanting to privately host their own chat service or for developers looking forward to build and evolve their own chat platforms. (Courtesy: GitHub)
Rocket Chat Features:
Some of the major features of Rocket Chat are:
- Multiple Rooms
- Direct Messages
- Private Groups
- Public Channels
- Desktop Notifications
- Mentions
- Avatars
- Markdown
- Emojis
- Reactions
- One Touch Geolocations
- File Upload / Sharing
- LDAP Authentication
- Audio calls
- Multi-users Audio Conference
- Screen sharing
Environment Specification:
We are using a minimally installed CentOS 8 virtual machine with following specification.
- CPU - 3.4 Ghz (2 cores)
- Memory - 2 GB
- Storage - 20 GB
- Operating System - CentOS Linux 8.2
- Hostname – rocket-chat-server.centlinux.com
- IP Address - 192.168.116.206 /24
Update Linux Software Packages:
Connect with rocket-chat-server.centlinux.com as root user by using a ssh client.
By following the best practice, you should update all the software packages in Linux operating system before installing a new software.
# dnf update -y
Check Kernel version of your Linux operating system.
# uname -r
4.18.0-193.6.3.el8_2.x86_64
Check version of your Linux operating system.
# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 8.2.2004 (Core)
Installing MongoDB Server on CentOS / RHEL 8:
To install MongoDB database server, you need to add MongoDB official yum repository in your Linux operating system.
Create a repo file for MongoDB yum repository by using vim text editor.
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-4.2.repo
Add following directives in this file.
[mongodb-org-4.2] name=MongoDB Repository baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/4.2/x86_64/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.2.asc
Build cache for MongoDB yum repository.
# dnf makecache
CentOS-8 - AppStream 4.4 kB/s | 4.3 kB 00:00
CentOS-8 - Base 182 B/s | 3.9 kB 00:21
CentOS-8 - Extras 2.0 kB/s | 1.5 kB 00:00
MongoDB Repository 9.4 kB/s | 12 kB 00:01
Metadata cache created.
MongoDB yum repository has been added. Now, you can easily install MongoDB server on CentOS / RHEL 8 by executing dnf command.
# dnf install -y mongodb-org
Configure following settings in MongoDB configuration files as required by Rocket Chat software.
# sed -i "s/^#replication:/replication:\n replSetName: rs01/" /etc/mongod.conf
Enable and start MongoDB database service.
# systemctl enable --now mongod.service
Initiate a MongoDB replica set.
# mongo --eval "printjson(rs.initiate())"
MongoDB shell version v4.2.9
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Implicit session: session { "id" : UUID("62a95226-85a3-4716-bf55-e98ed1510cec") }
MongoDB server version: 4.2.9
{
"info2" : "no configuration specified. Using a default configuration for the set",
"me" : "127.0.0.1:27017",
"ok" : 1,
"$clusterTime" : {
"clusterTime" : Timestamp(1598207737, 1),
"signature" : {
"hash" : BinData(0,"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA="),
"keyId" : NumberLong(0)
}
},
"operationTime" : Timestamp(1598207737, 1)
}
Installing Node.js Server on CentOS / RHEL 8:
Rocket Chat requires Node.js server to run its services. Therefore, you need to install Node.js on your Linux server.
Node.js requires following software packages for compilation and to make the executables. Therefore, we are installing these packages by using dnf command.
# dnf install -y gcc-c++ make
Before installing Node.js, we need to add Node.js official yum repository in our Linux server.
Use the following command to install Node.js yum repository in your Linux server.
# curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_12.x | bash
## Installing the NodeSource Node.js 12.x repo...
## Inspecting system...
+ rpm -q --whatprovides redhat-release || rpm -q --whatprovides centos-release || rpm -q --whatprovides cloudlinux-release || rpm -q --whatprovides sl-release
+ uname -m
## Confirming "el8-x86_64" is supported...
+ curl -sLf -o /dev/null 'https://rpm.nodesource.com/pub_12.x/el/8/x86_64/nodesource-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm'
## As yum will try to install Node.js from the AppStream repository
instead of the NodeSource repository, the AppStream's version of Node.js has to be disabled.
## Run `sudo yum module enable -y nodejs` to reactivate the AppStream's Node.js repository.
+ yum module disable -y nodejs
Last metadata expiration check: 0:06:13 ago on Sun 23 Aug 2020 12:58:45 PM PKT.
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Disabling modules:
nodejs
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Complete!
## Downloading release setup RPM...
+ mktemp
+ curl -sL -o '/tmp/tmp.bCqMCmLHXC' 'https://rpm.nodesource.com/pub_12.x/el/8/x86_64/nodesource-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm'
## Installing release setup RPM...
+ rpm -i --nosignature --force '/tmp/tmp.bCqMCmLHXC'
## Cleaning up...
+ rm -f '/tmp/tmp.bCqMCmLHXC'
## Checking for existing installations...
+ rpm -qa 'node|npm' | grep -v nodesource
## Run `sudo yum install -y nodejs` to install Node.js 12.x and npm.
## You may also need development tools to build native addons:
sudo yum install gcc-c++ make
## To install the Yarn package manager, run:
curl -sL https://dl.yarnpkg.com/rpm/yarn.repo | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/yarn.repo
sudo yum install yarn
Node.js yum repository has been added in your Linux operating system. Now, we can easily install Node.js by using dnf command.
# dnf install -y nodejs
Installing GraphicsMagick on CentOS / RHEL 8:
GraphicsMagick is a robust set of tools and libraries to read, write, and manipulate an image in any of the more popular image formats.
GraphicsMagick is required by Rocket Chat. GraphicsMagick is not available in standard yum repositories, therefore, you need to install EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux) yum repository.
# dnf install -y epel-release
Now, you can install GraphicsMagick by using dnf command.
# dnf install -y GraphicsMagick
Install inherits and n packages by using npm (Node Package Manager) command.
# npm install -g inherits n
/usr/bin/n -> /usr/lib/node_modules/n/bin/n
+ inherits@2.0.4
+ n@6.7.0
added 2 packages from 4 contributors in 2.858s
Install the Node.js 12.14.0 as required by Rocket Chat server.
# n 12.14.0
installing : node-v12.14.0
mkdir : /usr/local/n/versions/node/12.14.0
fetch : https://nodejs.org/dist/v12.14.0/node-v12.14.0-linux-x64.tar.xz
installed : v12.14.0 (with npm 6.13.4)
Note: the node command changed location and the old location may be remembered in your current shell.
old : /usr/bin/node
new : /usr/local/bin/node
To reset the command location hash either start a new shell, or execute PATH="$PATH"
Installing Rocket Chat Server on CentOS / RHEL 8:
Download latest version of Rocket Chat software by using the following command.
# curl -L https://releases.rocket.chat/latest/download -o /tmp/rocket.chat.tgz
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 132 100 132 0 0 106 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 106
100 158M 100 158M 0 0 1056k 0 0:02:33 0:02:33 --:--:-- 1711k
Extract downloaded zip file in a temporary directory.
# tar -xzf /tmp/rocket.chat.tgz -C /tmp
You can install Rocket Chat server on Linux by using npm command.
# cd /tmp/bundle/programs/server # npm install npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142 npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported > fibers@4.0.3 install /tmp/bundle/programs/server/node_modules/fibers > node build.js || nodejs build.js `linux-x64-72-glibc` exists; testing Binary is fine; exiting npm WARN lifecycle meteor-dev-bundle@~install: cannot run in wd meteor-dev-bundle@ node npm-rebuild.js (wd=/tmp/bundle/programs/server) added 146 packages from 122 contributors and audited 147 packages in 22.341s 2 packages are looking for funding run `npm fund` for details found 0 vulnerabilities
Move Rocket Chat software to /opt directory.
# mv /tmp/bundle /opt/Rocket.Chat
Create an user to own Rocket Chat software and processes.
# useradd -M rocketchat
Lock rocketchat user, so nobody can use it to login to our Linux server.
# usermod -L rocketchat
Grant ownership of software directory to rocketchat user.
# chown -R rocketchat:rocketchat /opt/Rocket.Chat
Create Systemd Service for Rocket Chat:
To configure autostart of Rocket Chat server, we need to create a systemd unit.
Create a systemd unit file by using vim editor.
# vi /lib/systemd/system/rocketchat.service
Add following directives in this file.
[Unit] Description=The Rocket.Chat server After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target nginx.target mongod.target [Service] ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/node /opt/Rocket.Chat/main.js StandardOutput=syslog StandardError=syslog SyslogIdentifier=rocketchat User=rocketchat Environment=MONGO_URL=mongodb://localhost:27017/rocketchat?replicaSet=rs01 MONGO_OPLOG_URL=mongodb://localhost:27017/local?replicaSet=rs01 ROOT_URL=http://localhost:3000/ PORT=3000 [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
Enable and start Rocket Chat service.
# systemctl enable --now rocketchat.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rocketchat.service รข /usr/lib/systemd/system/rocketchat.service.
Configure Linux Firewall for Rocket Chat:
Node.js uses default port 3000. Therefore, to access Rocket Chat web interface, we need to allow the incoming traffic to this port in Linux firewall.
# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3000/tcp success # firewall-cmd --reload success
Accessing Rocket Chat Web Interface:
Open URL http://rocket-chat-server.centlinux.com:3000 in a web browser.
Provide Admin info and click on Continue.
You need to provide the Organization info on this page. Click on Continue.
Provide the Server info and click on Continue.
Register your Rocket Chat server online or keep it stand alone. Click on Continue.
Your Rocket Chat workplace is ready to use now. Click on Go to workplace.
You are now at the Home page of Rocket Chat web interface. Click on Administration from the top-left toolbar.
Conclusion:
You have successfully installed Rocket Chat server on CentOS / RHEL 8. If you found this article too advanced, then you should buy and read How Linux Works, 2nd Edition: What Every Superuser Should Know Second Edition written by Brian Ward.
Great as you always are
ReplyDeleteThank you for the support.
DeleteHow do you change to port 80 / 443 ?
ReplyDeleteThere are many ways to do it, But I recommend to set a port forwarding by using firewalld.
DeleteFollowed example from the same kernel and release.
ReplyDeleteMy rocketchat service keeps failing.
Please discuss it with me on our Facebook page.
DeleteHey. how to set up video calls with Jitsi. video call shows 404
ReplyDeletesorry for my English
Your request has been noted down. We will work on Jitsi a.s.a.p.
DeleteEverything worked except when i got to starting Rocket Chat service. I had to do the following:
ReplyDeleteChange the path to new nodejs in the service config:
sudo nano /lib/systemd/system/rocketchat.service
In the line beginning with “ExecStart=” replace “/usr/local/bin/node” with “/usr/bin/node”
Thanks for sharing this.
DeleteWhich I changed this directory it returned me these errors below:
ReplyDeleterocketchat.service - The Rocket.Chat server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rocketchat.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2022-04-01 10:00:58 -03; 4s ago
Process: 2035888 ExecStart=/usr/bin/node /opt/Rocket.Chat/main.js (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 2035888 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Apr 01 10:00:58 BNUGR03WEB02PROD.gruposelecionar.corp rocketchat[2035888]: at Module.Mp._compile (/opt/Rocket.Chat/programs/server/runtime.js:99:23)
Apr 01 10:00:58 BNUGR03WEB02PROD.gruposelecionar.corp rocketchat[2035888]: at Object.Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1157:10)
Apr 01 10:00:58 BNUGR03WEB02PROD.gruposelecionar.corp rocketchat[2035888]: at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:981:32)
Apr 01 10:00:58 BNUGR03WEB02PROD.gruposelecionar.corp rocketchat[2035888]: at Module.Mp.load (/opt/Rocket.Chat/programs/server/runtime.js:46:33)
Apr 01 10:00:58 BNUGR03WEB02PROD.gruposelecionar.corp rocketchat[2035888]: at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:822:12)
Apr 01 10:00:58 BNUGR03WEB02PROD.gruposelecionar.corp rocketchat[2035888]: at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1005:19)
Apr 01 10:00:58 BNUGR03WEB02PROD.gruposelecionar.corp rocketchat[2035888]: at require (node:internal/modules/cjs/helpers:102:18)
Apr 01 10:00:58 BNUGR03WEB02PROD.gruposelecionar.corp rocketchat[2035888]: at Object. (/opt/Rocket.Chat/programs/server/boot.js:2:15)
Apr 01 10:00:58 BNUGR03WEB02PROD.gruposelecionar.corp systemd[1]: rocketchat.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Apr 01 10:00:58 BNUGR03WEB02PROD.gruposelecionar.corp systemd[1]: rocketchat.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Execute
Delete# whereis node
to locate the location of nodejs binary file. then update this location accordingly in the rocketchat.service unit file.
First thanks!
DeleteI made the mentioned changes, updated Node and the error is now the one below:
rocketchat.service - The Rocket.Chat server
Loaded: error (Reason: Unit rocketchat.service failed to loaded properly: Invalid argument.)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2022-04-04 09:30:59 -03; 50s ago
Main PID: 2423504 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
................................................... rocketchat[2423504]: at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:981:32)
................................................... rocketchat[2423504]: at Module.Mp.load (/opt/Rocket.Chat/programs/server/runtime.js:46:33)
................................................... rocketchat[2423504]: at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:822:12)
................................................... rocketchat[2423504]: at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1005:19)
................................................... rocketchat[2423504]: at require (node:internal/modules/cjs/helpers:102:18)
................................................... rocketchat[2423504]: at Object. (/opt/Rocket.Chat/programs/server/boot.js:2:15)
................................................... systemd[1]: rocketchat.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
................................................... systemd[1]: rocketchat.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
................................................... systemd[1]: /usr/lib/systemd/system/rocketchat.service:15: Missing '='.
................................................... systemd[1]: /usr/lib/systemd/system/rocketchat.service:15: Missing '='.
Have a look at last line of log. It says there is a missing '='. Please recheck rocketchat.service file for any syntax errors.
DeleteIt doesn´t work here
ReplyDelete# systemctl status rocketchat
● rocketchat.service - The Rocket.Chat server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rocketchat.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2022-10-11 11:38:30 -03; 1min 11s ago
Process: 1420 ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/node /opt/Rocket.Chat/main.js (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 1420 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
out 11 11:38:30 SRVSESAPI-22 systemd[1]: Started The Rocket.Chat server.
out 11 11:38:30 SRVSESAPI-22 rocketchat[1420]: Meteor requires Node v14.0.0 or later.
out 11 11:38:30 SRVSESAPI-22 systemd[1]: rocketchat.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
out 11 11:38:30 SRVSESAPI-22 systemd[1]: rocketchat.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
It looks like you are installing a later version of Rocket Chat. Try installing Node.js 14 or later to resolve this problem.
Delete